Table 4.

Treatment of Manifestations in Individuals with El-Hattab-Alkuraya Syndrome

Manifestation/ConcernTreatmentConsiderations/Other
Epilepsy Standardized treatment w/ASM by experienced neurologistSeizures are refractory & often require at least 2 ASMs for seizure control.
Developmental delay /
Intellectual disability
See Developmental Delay / Intellectual Disability Management Issues.
Spasticity /
Mobility issues
Consultation w/physical medicine & rehab to help w/mobility or assistive devices (e.g., wheelchair)
Poor weight gain
  • Feeding therapy
  • Nasogastric tube or gastrostomy tube are frequently needed due to feeding difficulties & poor weight gain.
Ocular manifestations Treatment per ophthalmologist

ASM = anti-seizure medication

From: El-Hattab-Alkuraya Syndrome

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