Table 4.

Recommended Evaluations and Referrals Following Initial Diagnosis of SATB2-Associated Syndrome

Organ SystemEvaluationComment
Neurologic DevelopmentalW/specific focus on nonverbal language ability
Neuropsychological assessmentFor behavioral problems
EEG if seizures suspectedReferral to neurologist for seizure disorder management
Consider head MRI if seizures present
Oropharynx Examination for palatal anomaliesReferral to craniofacial team or otolaryngologist as needed
Dental, for abnormal tooth shape, number, & locationReferral to dentist
Gastrointestinal FeedingConsider videofluoroscopic swallowing study
Growth (weight, length/height, growth velocity)Consider referral to endocrinologist as needed
Musculoskeletal Assessment for skeletal anomalies (e.g., scoliosis, kyphosis, tibial bowing)Referral to orthopedist as needed
Assessment for ↓ bone mineralization (e.g., recurrent fractures, ↑ alkaline phosphatase levels)Consider bone mineral density scan
Genitourinary For undescended testes, inguinal hernias, & hypospadias in males
Eyes Ophthalmology for strabismus & refractive errorsIncl visual acuity & dilated fundus examination
Cardiac Consider echocardiogramIn those w/larger deletions incl SATB2 & adjacent genes
Miscellaneous/
Other
Physical therapyIf hypotonia present
Consultation w/clinical geneticist &/or genetic counselor

From: SATB2-Associated Syndrome

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