Table 6.

Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome: Recommended Surveillance

System/ConcernEvaluationFrequency
Growth Monitor weight & linear growth w/RSTS growth charts.
  • Frequently during 1st yr of life & at regular checkups.
  • If growth differs from expected, assess for growth hormone deficiency.
Neurologic Monitor those w/seizures as clinically indicated.At each visit
Assess for new manifestations such as seizures, changes in tone, & movement disorders.
Development Monitor developmental progress & educational needs.
Neurobehavioral/
Psychiatric
Behavioral assessment for anxiety, ADHD, ASD, aggression, & self-injury
Musculoskeletal
  • Physical medicine, OT/PT assessment of mobility, self-help skills
  • Eval of gait
  • Bone density study if recurrent fractures
Feeding
  • Measurement of growth parameters
  • Eval of nutritional status & safety of oral intake
Gastrointestinal Monitor for constipation.
Respiratory Monitor for evidence of aspiration, respiratory insufficiency, & sleep apnea.
Ophthalmologic involvement Ophthalmologic evalAnnually or as necessary
Low vision servicesPer treating clinicians
Hearing loss Audiologic evalAnnually (more frequently if person has history of recurrent otitis media)
Cardiovascular Cardiac evalAt diagnosis & then per cardiologist
Genitourinary Renal & urologic evalAt diagnosis & then monitor for symptoms at each visit
Dental anomalies Dental & orthodontic evalBeginning at age 1 yr; continue every 6 mos or per dentist/orthodontist
Endocrine Eval for hypoglycemiaAt each visit
Immunologic
  • Vaccinations per general population
  • If recurrent infections, baseline immune workup
At each visit
Family/Community Assess family need for social work support (e.g., palliative/respite care, home nursing, other local resources), care coordination, or follow-up genetic counseling if new questions arise (e.g., family planning).

ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ASD = autism spectrum disorder; OT = occupational therapy; PT = physical therapy; RSTS = Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

From: Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome

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