Table 2.

Xeroderma Pigmentosum: Frequency of Select Features

Feature% of Persons w/FeatureComment
Acute sunburn reaction w/minimal UV exposure60%
Freckle-like lesions on sun-exposed skin100%
Xerosis & poikiloderma on sun-exposed skin100%Extent of xerosis & poikiloderma is dependent on amount of sun/UV exposure.
Ocular abnormalities90%Limited to anterior, UV-exposed portion of eyes & lids
Progressive neurologic abnormalities25%Primarily in those w/pathogenic variants in ERCC2, ERCC3, ERCC4, ERCC5, or XPA
Cutaneous neoplasia65%Frequency & extent of neoplastic lesions is dependent on amount of sun/UV exposure.
Other neoplasias10- to 20-fold increaseInternal neoplasms incl brain & CNS tumors, hematologic malignancies, breast cancer, tumors of female reproductive tract, papillary thyroid cancer, kidney cancer, & cancer in smokers have been reported.

CNS = central nervous system

From: Xeroderma Pigmentosum

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