Table 5.

Recommended Surveillance for Individuals with X-linked Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda

System/ConcernEvaluationFrequency
Odontoid hypoplasia Flexion-extension radiographs of cervical spineObtain prior to school age to assess for clinically significant odontoid hypoplasia.
Scoliosis/
Kyphoscoliosis
Clinical eval w/spine radiographs if clinically indicatedAnnually
Osteoarthritis Clinical eval for osteoarthritisAnnually

From: X-Linked Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda

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