BIIDXI, a DUF642 cell wall protein, is involved in hypocotyl growth via auxin efflux

J Plant Physiol. 2018 Dec:231:105-109. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 17.

Abstract

Auxin is involved in hypocotyl elongation in response to different environmental factors. BIIDXI is a cell wall DUF642 protein that participates in the regulation of the degree of pectin-methylesterification of the cell wall in different tissues, including hypocotyls. Under continuous light, bdx-1 seedlings presented longer hypocotyls than those of WT, while BIIDXI-overexpressed hypocotyls were auxin resistant. Auxin accumulation was observed in epidermal cells from bdx-1 hypocotyls, and the distribution pattern of PIN1 proteins differed. Moreover, the gravitropic response of bdx-1, a process that is highly dependent on auxin flux, was increased. In this study, we determined that BIIDXI is involved in hypocotyl elongation through the regulation of auxin flux.

Keywords: Auxin; DUF642 cell wall proteins; Hypocotyl elongation.

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / growth & development*
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / physiology*
  • Carrier Proteins / physiology*
  • Cell Wall / metabolism*
  • Hypocotyl / growth & development*
  • Hypocotyl / metabolism
  • Indoleacetic Acids / metabolism*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / metabolism*

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • BIIDXI protein, Arabidopsis
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Indoleacetic Acids
  • Plant Growth Regulators