ABA-insensitive (ABI) 4 and ABI5 synergistically regulate DGAT1 expression in Arabidopsis seedlings under stress

FEBS Lett. 2013 Sep 17;587(18):3076-82. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.045. Epub 2013 Aug 11.

Abstract

Triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation is essential for seed maturation in plants. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in TAG biosynthesis. In this study, we show that TAG accumulation in Arabidopsis seedlings is correlated with environmental stress, and both ABI4 and ABI5 play important roles in regulating DGAT1 expression. Tobacco transient assays revealed the synergistic effect of ABI4 with ABI5 in regulating DGAT1 expression. Taken together, our findings indicate ABI5 is an important accessory factor with ABI4 in the activation of DGAT1 in Arabidopsis seedlings under stress.

Keywords: ABI4; ABI5; DGAT1; Synergistic effect; Triacylglycerol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abscisic Acid / pharmacology
  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens / genetics
  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis / drug effects
  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase / genetics*
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Germination / drug effects
  • Luciferases
  • Nicotiana / genetics
  • Nicotiana / metabolism
  • Plant Growth Regulators / pharmacology
  • Plants, Genetically Modified / drug effects
  • Plants, Genetically Modified / genetics*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified / metabolism
  • Seedlings / drug effects
  • Seedlings / genetics*
  • Seedlings / metabolism
  • Stress, Physiological
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Triglycerides / biosynthesis

Substances

  • ABI4 protein, Arabidopsis
  • ABI5 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Triglycerides
  • Abscisic Acid
  • Luciferases
  • DGAT1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase