Pattern and temporal sequence of sulfation of CCR5 N-terminal peptides by tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-2: an assessment of the effects of N-terminal residues

Biochemistry. 2009 Jun 16;48(23):5332-8. doi: 10.1021/bi900285c.

Abstract

CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is the receptor for several inflammatory chemokines and is a coreceptor for HIV-1. Posttranslational sulfation of tyrosines in the N-terminal regions of chemokine receptors has been shown to be important in the binding affinity for chemokine ligands. In addition, sulfation of CCR5 is crucial for mediating interactions with HIV-1 envelope protein gp120. The major sulfation pathway for peptides derived from the N-terminal domains of CCR5 and CCR8 and variations of the peptides were determined by in vitro enzymatic sulfation by tyrosylprotein sulfotranferase-2 (TPST-2), subsequent separation of products by RP-HPLC, and mass spectrometry analysis. It was found that the patterns of sulfation and the rates of sulfation for CCR5 and CCR8 depend on the number of amino acids N-terminal of Tyr-3. Results herein address previous seemingly contradictory studies and delineate the temporal sulfation of N-terminal chemokine receptor peptides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry*
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Receptors, CCR5 / chemistry*
  • Receptors, CCR5 / metabolism
  • Receptors, CCR8 / chemistry
  • Receptors, CCR8 / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Sulfotransferases / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / chemistry*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Receptors, CCR5
  • Receptors, CCR8
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Tyrosine
  • Sulfotransferases
  • TPST2 protein, human