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Literature

PubMed

PubMed® comprises more than 37 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.

Featured Bookshelf titles

Browse the Bookshelf

Literature databases

Bookshelf

Books and reports

MeSH

Ontology used for PubMed indexing

NLM Catalog

Books, journals and more in the NLM Collections

PubMed

Scientific and medical abstracts/citations

PubMed Central

Full-text journal articles

Data

Genes

Gene sequences and annotations used as references for the study of orthologs structure, expression, and evolution

Gene

Collected information about gene loci

GEO DataSets

Functional genomics studies

GEO Profiles

Gene expression and molecular abundance profiles

HomoloGene

Homologous genes sets for selected organisms

PopSet

Sequence sets from phylogenetic and population studies

Proteins

Protein sequences, 3-D structures, and tools for the study of functional protein domains and active sites

Conserved Domains

Conserved protein domains

Identical Protein Groups

Protein sequences grouped by identity

Protein

Protein sequences

Protein Family Models

Models representing homologous proteins with a common function

Structure

Experimentally-determined biomolecular structures

BLAST

A tool to find regions of similarity between biological sequences

blastn

Search nucleotide sequence databases

blastp

Search protein sequence databases

blastx

Search protein databases using a translated nucleotide query

tblastn

Search translated nucleotide databases using a protein query

Primer-BLAST

Find primers specific to your PCR template

Genomes

Genome sequence assemblies, large-scale functional genomics data, and source biological samples

Assembly

Genome assembly information

BioCollections

Museum, herbaria, and other biorepository collections

BioProject

Biological projects providing data to NCBI

BioSample

Descriptions of biological source materials

Genome

Genome sequencing projects by organism

Nucleotide

DNA and RNA sequences

SRA

High-throughput sequence reads

Taxonomy

Taxonomic classification and nomenclature

Clinical

Heritable DNA variations, associations with human pathologies, and clinical diagnostics and treatments

ClinicalTrials.gov

Privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world

ClinVar

Human variations of clinical significance

dbGaP

Genotype/phenotype interaction studies

dbSNP

Short genetic variations

dbVar

Genome structural variation studies

GTR

Genetic testing registry

MedGen

Medical genetics literature and links

OMIM

Online mendelian inheritance in man

PubChem

Repository of chemical information, molecular pathways, and tools for bioactivity screening

BioAssays

Bioactivity screening studies

Compounds

Chemical information with structures, information and links

Pathways

Molecular pathways with links to genes, proteins and chemicals

Substances

Deposited substance and chemical information

News

Research news

The Washington Post JUNE 14, 2024

Racism can spark depression and anxiety in Black adolescents, study finds

Lizette Ortega

Studies of brain activity suggest that the way Black youths cope with racial discrimination can affect their mental health.

The Scientist JUNE 14, 2024

Engineered Rabies Virus Illuminates Neural Circuitry

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 13.0px; font: 10.0px Gotham} span.s1 {letter-spacing: -0.1px}Scientists turned a deadly virus into a crucial tool for understanding the wiring of the brain.

The Scientist JUNE 14, 2024

From Code to Creature

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 13.0px; font: 10.0px Gotham} span.s1 {letter-spacing: -0.1px}A happenstance collaboration between biologists and roboticists led to the birth of a strange creation: living machines derived from frog stem cells.

More news

Recent blog posts

NCBI Insights TODAY

GenBank Release 261.0 is Available!

GenBank release 261.0 (6/18/2024) is now available on the NCBI FTP site. This release has 32.04 trillion bases and 4.51 billion records.  The current release has: 251,094,334 traditional records containing 3,387,240,663,231 base pairs of sequence data 3,380,877,515 WGS records containing 27,900,199,328.,333 base pairs of sequence data 746,753,803 bulk-oriented TSA records containing 695,405,769,319 base pairs of … Continue reading GenBank Release 261.0 is Available!

NIH Director's Blog TODAY

Antibiotic Compound Kills Hard-to-Treat, Infectious Bacteria While Sparing Healthy Bacteria in the Gut

Drug-resistant bacteria are responsible for a rise in serious, hospital-acquired infections, including pneumonia and sepsis. Many of these bacteria are classified as “gram-negative,” and are harder to kill than “gram-positive” bacteria. Unfortunately, the limited number of antibiotics that can help combat these dangerous infections can also damage healthy microbes in the gut, leaving people at risk for other, potentially life-threatening infections. Such antibiotic-induced disruption has also been linked in studies to irritable bowel syndrome, colon cancer, and many other health conditions. There’s a great need for more targeted antibiotics capable of fending off infectious gram-negative bacteria while sparing the community of microbes in the gut, collectively known as the gut microbiome. Now, in findings reported in the journal Nature, a research team has demonstrated a promising candidate for the job. While the antibiotic hasn’t yet been tested in people, the findings in cell cultures suggest it could work against more than 130 drug-resistant bacterial strains. What’s more, the study, supported in part by NIH, shows that this compound, when given to infected mice, thwarts potentially life-threatening bacteria while leaving the animals’ gut microbiomes intact.

NIH Director's Blog JUNE 13, 2024

Insights into Molecular Basis of PTSD and Major Depression Could One Day Aid in Diagnosis and Treatment

We know stress can take a toll on our mental health. Yet, it’s unclear why some people develop stress-related mental health disorders and others don’t. The risk for developing a stress-related mental health disorder such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depressive disorder (MDD) depends on a complex interplay between the genetic vulnerabilities we are born with and the impact of traumatic stress we experience over our lifetimes. Given this complexity, it’s been difficult for researchers to pinpoint the underlying biological pathways in the body that ultimately produce changes associated with PTSD, major depression, or other mental health conditions. Now, a study reported in a special issue of Science on decoding the brain uses a comprehensive approach to examine multiple biological processes across brain regions, cell types, and blood to elucidate this complexity. It’s an unprecedented effort to understand in a more holistic way the essential biological networks involved in PTSD and MDD.