Figure 1. Malaria life cycle and vaccine targets.

Figure 1

Malaria life cycle and vaccine targets. CS = circum-sporozoite; TRAP = thrombospondin-related adhesive protein; EXP-1 = exported antigen 1; LSA1 = liver stage antigen 1; MSP-1 = merozoite stage protein 1; GLURP = glutamate-rich protein; AMA-1 = apical membrane antigen 1; Pf = Plasmodium falciparum; Pv = P. vivax.

From: Update on the Clinical Development of Candidate Malaria Vaccines

Cover of The Intolerable Burden of Malaria II: What's New, What's Needed
The Intolerable Burden of Malaria II: What's New, What's Needed: Supplement to Volume 71(2) of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
Breman JG, Alilio MS, Mills A, editors.
Copyright © 2004, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

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