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Peterson BS, Trampush J, Maglione M, et al. ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2024 Mar. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 267.)

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ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents [Internet].

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Appendix EList of Included Studies

This appendix shows the list of included studies for the review. We have indicated which Key Question it is included for at the end of the citation with the record ID.

1.
Abbasi SH, Heidari S, Mohammadi MR, et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a placebo-controlled trial. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2011 Jun;42(3):367–75. doi: 10.1007/s10578-011-0220-y. PMID: 21336630. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17191 [PubMed: 21336630] [CrossRef]
2.
AbbVie, AbbVie. Safety and Tolerability Study of ABT-089 in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 2008. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 13767
3.
Abikoff H, Gallagher R, Wells KC, et al. Remediating organizational functioning in children with ADHD: immediate and long-term effects from a randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013 Feb;81(1):113–28. doi: 10.1037/a0029648. PMID: 22889336. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 14654 [PMC free article: PMC3549033] [PubMed: 22889336] [CrossRef]
4.
Abikoff H, Hechtman L, Klein RG, et al. Symptomatic improvement in children with ADHD treated with long-term methylphenidate and multimodal psychosocial treatment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004 Jul;43(7):802–11. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000128791.10014.ac. PMID: 15213581. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 14875 [PubMed: 15213581] [CrossRef]
5.
Abikoff H, Nissley-Tsiopinis J, Gallagher R, et al. Effects of MPH-OROS on the organizational, time management, and planning behaviors of children with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Feb;48(2):166–75. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181930626. PMID: 19127171. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17420 [PubMed: 19127171] [CrossRef]
6.
Abikoff H, Vitiello B, Riddle M, et al. Methylphenidate effects on functional outcomes in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007;17(5):581–92. PMID: 17979579. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 18292 [PubMed: 17979579]
7.
Abikoff HB, Thompson M, Laver-Bradbury C, et al. Parent training for preschool ADHD: a randomized controlled trial of specialized and generic programs. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Jun;56(6):618–31. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12346. PMID: 25318650. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 15312 [PMC free article: PMC4400193] [PubMed: 25318650] [CrossRef]
8.
Abramov DM, Lazarev VV, Gomes SC, et al. Estimating biological accuracy of DSM for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder based on multivariate analysis for small samples. PeerJ. 2019;2019(6). doi: 10.7717/peerj.7074. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 6307 [CrossRef]
9.
Adams R, Finn P, Moes E, et al. Distractibility in Attention/Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): the virtual reality classroom. Child Neuropsychol. 2009 Mar;15(2):120–35. doi: 10.1080/09297040802169077. PMID: 18608217. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 24382 [PubMed: 18608217] [CrossRef]
10.
Aevi Genomic Medicine L, a Cerecor company, Inc C. Efficacy and Safety of NFC-1 in Adolescents With Genetic Disorders Impacting mGluR and ADHD. 2016. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 13819
11.
Aevi Genomic Medicine L, a Cerecor company, Inc C. PART B: Efficacy and Safety of AEVI-001 in Children and Adolescents With ADHD and Without mGluR Mutations. 2018. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 13863
12.
Ahmadi A, Kashefi M, Shahrokhi H, et al. Computer aided diagnosis system using deep convolutional neural networks for ADHD subtypes. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 2021;63. doi: 10.1016/j.bspc.2020.102227. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 6333 [CrossRef]
13.
Akhondzadeh S, Mohammadi MR, Khademi M. Zinc sulfate as an adjunct to methylphenidate for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: a double blind and randomized trial [ISRCTN64132371]. BMC Psychiatry. 2004 Apr 8;4:9. doi: 10.1186/1471-244x-4-9. PMID: 15070418. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 24386 [PMC free article: PMC400741] [PubMed: 15070418] [CrossRef]
14.
Algorta GP, Dodd AL, Stringaris A, et al. Diagnostic efficiency of the SDQ for parents to identify ADHD in the UK: a ROC analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Sep;25(9):949–57. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0815-0. PMID: 26762184. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 12707 [PMC free article: PMC4990620] [PubMed: 26762184] [CrossRef]
15.
Allen AJ, Kurlan RM, Gilbert DL, et al. Atomoxetine treatment in children and adolescents with ADHD and comorbid tic disorders. Neurology. 2005 Dec 27;65(12):1941–9. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000188869.58300.a7. PMID: 16380617. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17787 [PubMed: 16380617] [CrossRef]
16.
Alloway TP, Gathercole SE, Holmes J, et al. The diagnostic utility of behavioral checklists in identifying children with ADHD and children with working memory deficits. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2009 Sep;40(3):353–66. doi: 10.1007/s10578-009-0131-3. PMID: 19280339. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 24671 [PubMed: 19280339] [CrossRef]
17.
Altınkaynak M, Dolu N, Güven A, et al. Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with combined time and frequency features. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 2020;40(3):927–37. doi: 10.1016/j.bbe.2020.04.006. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 6402 [CrossRef]
18.
Amado-Caballero P, Casaseca-de-la-Higuera P, Alberola-Lopez S, et al. Objective ADHD Diagnosis Using Convolutional Neural Networks Over Daily-Life Activity Records. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2020 Sep;24(9):2690–700. doi: 10.1109/jbhi.2020.2964072. PMID: 31905156. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 3394 [PubMed: 31905156] [CrossRef]
19.
Amiri S, Mohammadi MR, Mohammadi M, et al. Modafinil as a treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in children and adolescents: a double blind, randomized clinical trial. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan 1;32(1):145–9. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.07.025. PMID: 17765380. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17500 [PubMed: 17765380] [CrossRef]
20.
Antshel KM, Remer R. Social skills training in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2003 Mar;32(1):153–65. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3201_14. PMID: 12611031. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 24627 [PubMed: 12611031] [CrossRef]
21.
Arjona A, Angulo-Ruiz BY, Rodríguez-Martínez EI, et al. Time-frequency neural dynamics of ADHD children and adolescents during a Working Memory task. Neurosci Lett. 2023 Feb 28;798:137100. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2023.137100. PMID: 36720344. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 25630 [PubMed: 36720344] [CrossRef]
22.
Arnold LE, Amato A, Bozzolo H, et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a multi-site, placebo-controlled pilot trial. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007 Dec;17(6):791–802. doi: 10.1089/cap.2007.018. PMID: 18315451. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 28665 [PubMed: 18315451] [CrossRef]
23.
Arnold LE, Arns M, Barterian JA, et al. Neurofeedback for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: 25-Month Follow-up of Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Dec 8;62(4):435–46. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.862. PMID: 36521694. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 23948 [PMC free article: PMC10065891] [PubMed: 36521694] [CrossRef]
24.
Ashkenasi A. Effect of transdermal methylphenidate wear times on sleep in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Neurol. 2011 Dec;45(6):381–6. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2011.09.003. PMID: 22115000. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17185 [PubMed: 22115000] [CrossRef]
25.
Aviv TM, Katz YJ, Berant E. The Contribution of Therapeutic Horseback Riding to the Improvement of Executive Functions and Self-Esteem Among Children With ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2021 Oct;25(12):1743–53. doi: 10.1177/1087054720925898. PMID: 32508191. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 27246 [PubMed: 32508191] [CrossRef]
26.
Azami S, Alimadadi Z, Ahmadi A, et al. The efficacy of cognitive-motor rehabilitation on cognitive functions and behavioral symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children: Specification of near-transfer and far-transfer effects in comparison to medication. J Educ Health Promot. 2023;12:64. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_189_22. PMID: 37113411. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 28210 [PMC free article: PMC10127477] [PubMed: 37113411] [CrossRef]
27.
Bakhshayesh AR, Hänsch S, Wyschkon A, et al. Neurofeedback in ADHD: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Sep;20(9):481–91. doi: 10.1007/s00787-011-0208-y. PMID: 21842168. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17184 [PubMed: 21842168] [CrossRef]
28.
Banaschewski T, Soutullo C, Lecendreux M, et al. Health-related quality of life and functional outcomes from a randomized, controlled study of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. CNS Drugs. 2013 Oct;27(10):829–40. doi: 10.1007/s40263-013-0095-5. PMID: 23893527. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 14417 [PMC free article: PMC3784063] [PubMed: 23893527] [CrossRef]
29.
Bangs ME, Emslie GJ, Spencer TJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of atomoxetine in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and major depression. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007 Aug;17(4):407–20. doi: 10.1089/cap.2007.0066. PMID: 17822337. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17598 [PubMed: 17822337] [CrossRef]
30.
Bangs ME, Hazell P, Danckaerts M, et al. Atomoxetine for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121(2):e314–20. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1880. PMID: 18245404. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 24404 [PubMed: 18245404] [CrossRef]
31.
Bansal R, Staib LH, Laine AF, et al. Anatomical brain images alone can accurately diagnose chronic neuropsychiatric illnesses. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e50698. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050698. PMID: 23236384. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 18 [PMC free article: PMC3517530] [PubMed: 23236384] [CrossRef]
32.
Bard DE, Wolraich ML, Neas B, et al. The psychometric properties of the Vanderbilt attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnostic parent rating scale in a community population. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2013 Feb;34(2):72–82. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31827a3a22. PMID: 23363972. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 27337 [PubMed: 23363972] [CrossRef]
33.
Barkley RA, Grodzinsky GM. Are tests of frontal lobe functions useful in the diagnosis of attention deficit disorders? Clinical Neuropsychologist. 1994;8(2):121–39. doi: 10.1080/13854049408401552. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 27282 [CrossRef]
34.
Baziar S, Aqamolaei A, Khadem E, et al. Crocus sativus L. Versus Methylphenidate in Treatment of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blind Pilot Study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2019 Apr;29(3):205–12. doi: 10.1089/cap.2018.0146. PMID: 30741567. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 287 [PubMed: 30741567] [CrossRef]
35.
Bédard AC SM, Halperin JM, Krone B, Rajwan E, Newcorn JH. Differential impact of methylphenidate and atomoxetine on sustained attention in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;56(1):40–8. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12272. PMID: 24942409. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 19249 [PMC free article: PMC4272337] [PubMed: 24942409] [CrossRef]
36.
Behdani F, Hebrani P, Naseraee A, et al. Does omega-3 supplement enhance the therapeutic results of methylphenidate in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder patients? J Res Med Sci. 2013 Aug;18(8):653–8. PMID: 24379840. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 27189 [PMC free article: PMC3872603] [PubMed: 24379840]
37.
Benzing V, Schmidt M. The effect of exergaming on executive functions in children with ADHD: A randomized clinical trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019 Aug;29(8):1243–53. doi: 10.1111/sms.13446. PMID: 31050851. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 258 [PubMed: 31050851] [CrossRef]
38.
Berger I, Slobodin O, Cassuto H. Usefulness and Validity of Continuous Performance Tests in the Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2017 Feb;32(1):81–93. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acw101. PMID: 28122767. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 859 [PubMed: 28122767] [CrossRef]
39.
Berger I GG. Objective measures of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. Isr Med Assoc J. 2010 Sep;12(9):531–5. PMID: 21287795. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 17002 [PubMed: 21287795]
40.
Bergeron L, Smolla N, Berthiaume C, et al. Reliability, Validity, and Clinical Utility of the Dominic Interactive for Adolescents-Revised(A DSM-5-Based Self-Report Screen for Mental Disorders, Borderline Personality Traits, and Suicidality). Can J Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;62(3):211–22. doi: 10.1177/0706743716670129. PMID: 27638424. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 27340 [PMC free article: PMC5317018] [PubMed: 27638424] [CrossRef]
41.
Beriha SS. Computer aided diagnosis system to distinguish adhd from similar behavioral disorders. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2018;11(2):1135–41. doi: 10.13005/bpj/1474. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 6627 [CrossRef]
42.
Biederman J, Krishnan S, Zhang Y, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (NRP-104) in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, forced-dose, parallel-group study. Clin Ther. 2007 Mar;29(3):450–63. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(07)80083-x. PMID: 17577466. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 24396 [PubMed: 17577466] [CrossRef]
43.
Biederman J, Melmed RD, Patel A, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of guanfacine extended release in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 2008 Jan;121(1):e73–84. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-3695. PMID: 18166547. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17495 [PubMed: 18166547] [CrossRef]
44.
Biederman J, Swanson JM, Wigal SB, et al. A comparison of once-daily and divided doses of modafinil in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 May;67(5):727–35. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v67n0506. PMID: 16841622. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17689 [PubMed: 16841622] [CrossRef]
45.
Biederman J, Swanson JM, Wigal SB, et al. Efficacy and safety of modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study. Pediatrics. 2005 Dec;116(6):e777–84. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0617. PMID: 16322134. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 17782 [PubMed: 16322134] [CrossRef]
46.
Bigorra A, Garolera M, Guijarro S, et al. Long-term far-transfer effects of working memory training in children with ADHD: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;25(8):853–67. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0804-3. PMID: 26669692. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 12758 [PubMed: 26669692] [CrossRef]
47.
Bikic A, Leckman JF, Christensen TØ, et al. Attention and executive functions computer training for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): results from a randomized, controlled trial. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018 2018/12/01;27(12):1563–74. doi: 10.1007/s00787-018-1151-y. PMID: 29644473. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 40 [PubMed: 29644473] [CrossRef]
48.
Bilici M, Yildirim F, Kandil S, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of zinc sulfate in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Jan;28(1):181–90. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.09.034. PMID: 14687872. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 15098 [PubMed: 14687872] [CrossRef]
49.
Binesh M, Daghighi MR, Shirazi E, et al. Comparison of Auricular Therapy with Sham in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2020 Jun;26(6):515–20. doi: 10.1089/acm.2019.0477. PMID: 32434376. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 311 [PubMed: 32434376] [CrossRef]
50.
Blader JC, Pliszka SR, Kafantaris V, et al. Stepped Treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Aggressive Behavior: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Risperidone, Divalproex Sodium, or Placebo After Stimulant Medication Optimization. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;60(2):236–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.12.009. PMID: 32007604. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 356 [PMC free article: PMC7390668] [PubMed: 32007604] [CrossRef]
51.
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Carucci S, Romaniello R, Demuru G, et al. Omega-3/6 supplementation for mild to moderate inattentive ADHD: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy study in Italian children. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2022 Dec;272(8):1453–67. doi: 10.1007/s00406-022-01428-2. PMID: 35672606. IncludeDE_KQ2 Record ID 25728 [PubMed: 35672606] [CrossRef]
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Catherine Joy R, Thomas George S, Albert Rajan A, et al. Detection of ADHD From EEG Signals Using Different Entropy Measures and ANN. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2021 Aug 23:15500594211036788. doi: 10.1177/15500594211036788. PMID: 34424101. IncludeDE_KQ1 Record ID 3522 [PubMed: 34424101] [CrossRef]
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